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The Divorce Process FAQs


At what point in the divorce process should you contact us?

We welcome the opportunity to work with you and your attorney no matter where you are in the process.  However, we believe we can provide the most effective support of you and your attorney if we are engaged early in the process.

Our services are designed to complement the efforts of your attorney and to arm you with information that will help you to make good decisions throughout the process.  We can help you to develop realistic expectations and to better understand the financial realities of your situation.



What should I consider before filing for divorce?

Copy important documents. Your attorney and advisors will need information in order to assist you; therefore, it is important to make copies of information and statements associated to asset and liabilities.  Some examples would include: checking accounts, saving accounts, brokerage accounts, IRAs, pension plans, insurance policies, annuities, business interests, etc.

Do not overlook paperwork for accounts that are not necessarily in your name because assets may be considered marital property regardless of who "owns" them.  Additionally, non-marital assets may not be divisible, but they may still impact the division of marital assets.

By having both current and historical financial statement information, you may also have the ability to track the "disappearance" of assets or better understand "mysterious" transactions.

Get Organized. Organization is the single most important thing you can do to help stabilize your level of stress, successfully reach your goals, and save money.  Divorce is an emotionally charged experience.  Even the most amicable separations will be difficult.  So, take a step back and gather yourself.  Understand your priorities and objectives in advance so you can take the necessary steps to protect yourself financially in the future. 

Talk to an attorney. It's important that you fully understand the road ahead of you before you make any decisions regarding the divorce and how it will impact your future.  An attorney can advise you on which actions will either help or hurt you in the divorce settlement.  Certain decisions made in haste can hinder your goals later.  Although you might wish to save money by avoiding attorneys, their job is to act as your advocate and to help you understand your rights. Having someone in your corner can lead to much better decisions.

Consider the financial impacts. We find that clients are most surprised at how divorce impacts their personal financial situation.  The simplest way to evaluate the financial impact is to take your expenses, multiply them by two, and then subtract them from marital income.  Although this is a gross oversimplification, the reality is that you will double the largest expense category (housing) as well as many other expense lines.  Additionally, you will spend substantial dollars in the divorce process on attorneys and advisors.

We are not suggesting that the financial impacts of divorce should keep you from divorce, but we do advise all clients to enter the process with an informed understanding of the ultimate impact on the financial future for themselves, their spouse, and their children.  Often a consultation with a divorce financial professional can be helpful to assist you in preparing for the financial realities of divorce.

Children. Divorce has a significant impact on children.  You must recognize how a divorce will affect your kids' lives both emotionally and physically.  Although both spouses may separate amicably and still remain closely involved in their children's lives, the children will invariably be living a completely different life than in the past.  They will experience the fear and instability that comes with a separation of their family and they will be viewed as "different" among their peers.

Additionally, children will notice financial differences.  The two incomes that were once used to support a single family unit will not have to support two separate family units.  It is important to decide how much child support will be needed and to create a budget that allows the custodial parent to afford the expenses associated with school, medical care and extracurricular activities.

Decide what you want. Divorce is an emotionally draining experience and requires many difficult decisions.  If there is any doubt in your mind that divorce is not the right answer, speak to a counselor or marriage therapist.  You will never be able to truly focus on the important issues at hand if you are not completely committed to the divorce.

After you are certain that you are making the right decision, you need to decide what your goals are concerning custody, alimony, child support, property division and debt.  Once you figure out what you want it will be easier to prepare for your case.  Understanding your objectives will also help your lawyer guide you and prevent you from making any decisions that may create a hurdle to achieving your goals.



I am thinking about getting a divorce.  Should I make any changes to the insurance policies I have which says that my spouse is my beneficiary? And, when should I make the change?

The owner of a life insurance policy can change the beneficiary at any time. However, the divorce process may lead to different outcomes for your policies. For example, whole life policies with cash value may be considered martial assets subject to division. Additionally, if you have minor or college age children, the court or your settlement may require you to maintain a life insurance policy to guarantee their financial security. Therefore, it may be wise to not make any changes to the policy until the final divorce settlement is stipulated.

While your reaction upon filing for divorce may be to change the beneficiary on a policy, you may want to consider the original purpose of the policy. Perhaps the policy was taken out to protect the financial future of your children, who will be under the care of your ex-spouse. If that is the case, you may realize that keeping your spouse listed as the beneficiary is still accomplishing the ultimate goal of the policy. Establishing your priorities and your plan to achieve them may require you to step back and assess the situation. A consultation with a certified divorce financial professional can often help you establish a plan for your financial assets during and post divorce.

 Our answer to this question was published on the Divorce Mag site.  Click here to see the published version of the question.  Please note that you will be directed away from our site, but you can return by clicking the link provided at the end of the question on their site.

 


Are Alimony and Child Support payments taxable?

Child support and spousal support (alimony) are treated differently for tax purposes and they can result in significant tax consequences for both parties.

Child support is "tax free" to the custodial parent receiving the payments.  They are not required to pay taxes on these payments even though they are similar to receiving "income" payments. The spouse who is making the payments will be responsible for paying taxes and cannot deduct the payments from their income.

Alimony, on the other hand, is deductible by the person who is paying it.  The payment is included in the taxable income of the person who is receiving it, therefore it is treated as taxable income.  Since the parties may have substantially different tax brackets post-decree, it is critical to understand the different categorizations of payments and how they will affect each spouse's post-decree tax returns.

The IRS has specific definitions of child support and alimony and it is important to discuss them with your tax advisor and your attorney before finalizing any marital settlement agreement.  There are specific guidelines that tie deductions in maintenance to IRS Recapture Rules (which are based on period of time that are similar to the expected periods for reductions in child support).  There are many divorce agreements that overlook these IRS rules, but it is important for you to make informed decisions regarding these matters since they could have substantial tax penalty repercussions.


I have a business that I have built up with my business partner while my spouse worked full time for a company. What should I do to keep the business?

A business developed during the course of a marriage is considered a marital asset.  Therefore, both spouses are entitled to an interest even if only one spouse is involved in the business.  Depending on state law, the way the business is divided varies; but regardless, the value of the business will be added to the total marital assets and liabilities to be divided up.

Establishing the value of a business is a complex procedure that is best left to a valuation expert.  Usually fair market value or fair value is the standard used in divorce cases.  There are many variables that increase the complexity of private business value in a divorce.  Some these include:

  • The separation of business value from reasonable salary
  • The investment of marital assets into the business
  • The existence of a buy-sell agreement with a defined purchase value
  • The impact of less than a 100% ownership in the business
  • Recent changes in income and expense levels in the business
  • The need to incorporate cost required to drive future growth and/or maintain the current returns from the business
  • The classification of risk and the resulting "reasonable return"

Additionally, the knowledge gap between the involved and the uninvolved spouse can create tremendous anxiety regarding the true value of the business. The best approach is to hire a valuation expert who can help to establish a reasonable and fair value and assist you in your decision process regarding future ownership of business interests.

 

 

 

Have You Considered…
Marital estates have many types of financial assets, making divorce a very difficult process. Additionally, money is often the most explosive issue during and after divorce. You essentially have one opportunity to get the settlement right. Why leave it to chance? Contact Us today.
 
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