The Divorce Process FAQs
At what point in the divorce
process should you contact us? We
welcome the opportunity to work with
you and your attorney no matter
where you are in the process.
However, we believe we can provide
the most effective support of you
and your attorney if we are engaged
early in the process. Our services
are designed to complement the
efforts of your attorney and to arm
you with information that will help
you to make good decisions
throughout the process. We can
help you to develop realistic
expectations and to better
understand the financial realities
of your situation.
What should I consider before filing for divorce?
Copy important documents.
Your attorney
and advisors will need
information in order to
assist you; therefore, it is
important to make copies of
information and statements
associated to asset and
liabilities. Some
examples would include:
checking accounts, saving
accounts, brokerage
accounts, IRAs, pension
plans, insurance policies,
annuities, business
interests, etc.
Do not
overlook paperwork for
accounts that are not
necessarily in your name
because assets may be
considered marital property
regardless of who "owns"
them. Additionally,
non-marital assets may not
be divisible, but they may
still impact the division of
marital assets.
By having
both current and historical
financial statement
information, you may also
have the ability to track
the "disappearance" of
assets or better understand
"mysterious" transactions.
Get Organized.
Organization is the single
most important thing you can
do to help stabilize your
level of stress,
successfully reach your
goals, and save money.
Divorce is an emotionally
charged experience.
Even the most amicable
separations will be
difficult. So, take a
step back and gather
yourself. Understand
your priorities and
objectives in advance so you
can take the necessary steps
to protect yourself
financially in the future.
Talk to an attorney.
It's important that you
fully understand the road
ahead of you before you make
any decisions regarding the
divorce and how it will
impact your future. An
attorney can advise you on
which actions will either
help or hurt you in the
divorce settlement.
Certain decisions made in
haste can hinder your goals
later. Although you
might wish to save money by
avoiding attorneys, their
job is to act as your
advocate and to help you
understand your rights.
Having someone in your
corner can lead to much
better decisions.
Consider the financial impacts.
We find that clients are
most surprised at how
divorce impacts their
personal financial
situation. The
simplest way to evaluate the
financial impact is to take
your expenses, multiply them
by two, and then subtract
them from marital income.
Although this is a gross
oversimplification, the
reality is that you will
double the largest expense
category (housing) as well
as many other expense lines.
Additionally, you will spend
substantial dollars in the
divorce process on attorneys
and advisors.
We are not suggesting that
the financial impacts of
divorce should keep you from
divorce, but we do advise
all clients to enter the
process with an informed
understanding of the
ultimate impact on the
financial future for
themselves, their spouse,
and their children.
Often a consultation with a
divorce financial
professional can be helpful
to assist you in preparing
for the financial realities
of divorce.
Children.
Divorce has a significant
impact on children.
You must recognize how a
divorce will affect your
kids' lives both emotionally
and physically.
Although both spouses may
separate amicably and still
remain closely involved in
their children's lives, the
children will invariably be
living a completely
different life than in the
past. They will
experience the fear and
instability that comes with
a separation of their family
and they will be viewed as
"different" among their
peers.
Additionally, children will
notice financial
differences. The two
incomes that were once used
to support a single family
unit will not have to
support two separate family
units. It is important
to decide how much child
support will be needed and
to create a budget that
allows the custodial parent
to afford the expenses
associated with school,
medical care and
extracurricular activities.
Decide what you want.
Divorce is an emotionally
draining experience and
requires many difficult
decisions. If there is
any doubt in your mind that
divorce is not the right
answer, speak to a counselor
or marriage therapist.
You will never be able to
truly focus on the important
issues at hand if you are
not completely committed to
the divorce.
After you are certain that
you are making the right
decision, you need to decide
what your goals are
concerning custody, alimony,
child support, property
division and debt.
Once you figure out what you
want it will be easier to
prepare for your case.
Understanding your
objectives will also help
your lawyer guide you and
prevent you from making any
decisions that may create a
hurdle to achieving your
goals.
I
am thinking about getting a divorce.
Should I make any changes to the
insurance policies I have which says
that my spouse is my beneficiary?
And, when should I make the change?
The
owner of a life insurance policy can
change the beneficiary at any time.
However, the divorce process may
lead to different outcomes for your
policies. For example, whole life
policies with cash value may be
considered martial assets subject to
division. Additionally, if you have
minor or college age children, the
court or your settlement may require
you to maintain a life insurance
policy to guarantee their financial
security. Therefore, it may be wise
to not make any changes to the
policy until the final divorce
settlement is stipulated.
While
your reaction upon filing for
divorce may be to change the
beneficiary on a policy, you may
want to consider the original
purpose of the policy. Perhaps the
policy was taken out to protect the
financial future of your children,
who will be under the care of your
ex-spouse. If that is the case, you
may realize that keeping your spouse
listed as the beneficiary is still
accomplishing the ultimate goal of
the policy. Establishing your
priorities and your plan to achieve
them may require you to step back
and assess the situation. A
consultation with a certified
divorce financial professional can
often help you establish a plan for
your financial assets during and
post divorce.
Our
answer to this question was
published on the Divorce Mag site.
Click
here to
see the published version of the
question. Please note that you
will be directed away from our site,
but you can return by clicking the
link provided at the end of the
question on their site.
Are Alimony and Child Support payments taxable?
Child support and spousal
support (alimony) are
treated differently for tax
purposes and they can result
in significant tax
consequences for both
parties.Child support is
"tax free" to the custodial
parent receiving the
payments. They are not
required to pay taxes on
these payments even though
they are similar to
receiving "income" payments.
The spouse who is making the
payments will be responsible
for paying taxes and cannot
deduct the payments from
their income. Alimony, on
the other hand, is
deductible by the person who
is paying it. The
payment is included in the
taxable income of the person
who is receiving it,
therefore it is treated as
taxable income. Since
the parties may have
substantially different tax
brackets post-decree, it is
critical to understand the
different categorizations of
payments and how they will
affect each spouse's
post-decree tax returns.
The IRS has specific
definitions of child support
and alimony and it is
important to discuss them
with your tax advisor and
your attorney before
finalizing any marital
settlement agreement.
There are specific
guidelines that tie
deductions in maintenance to
IRS Recapture Rules (which
are based on period of time
that are similar to the
expected periods for
reductions in child
support). There are
many divorce agreements that
overlook these IRS rules,
but it is important for you
to make informed decisions
regarding these matters
since they could have
substantial tax penalty
repercussions.
I have a business that I have built up with my business partner while my spouse worked full time for a company. What should I do to keep the business?
A business
developed during the course
of a marriage is considered
a marital asset.
Therefore, both spouses are
entitled to an interest even
if only one spouse is
involved in the business.
Depending on state law, the
way the business is divided
varies; but regardless, the
value of the business will
be added to the total
marital assets and
liabilities to be divided
up.
Establishing the value of a
business is a complex
procedure that is best left
to a valuation expert.
Usually fair market value or
fair value is the standard
used in divorce cases.
There are many variables
that increase the complexity
of private business value in
a divorce. Some these
include:
- The separation of
business value from
reasonable salary
- The investment of
marital assets into the
business
- The existence of a
buy-sell agreement with
a defined purchase value
- The impact of less
than a 100% ownership in
the business
- Recent changes in
income and expense
levels in the business
- The need to
incorporate cost
required to drive future
growth and/or maintain
the current returns from
the business
- The classification
of risk and the
resulting "reasonable
return"
Additionally, the
knowledge gap between the
involved and the uninvolved
spouse can create tremendous
anxiety regarding the true
value of the business. The
best approach is to hire a
valuation expert who can
help to establish a
reasonable and fair value
and assist you in your
decision process regarding
future ownership of business
interests.
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